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Sailor Moon (fully, 美少女戦士セーラームーン, Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn, literally Beautiful young girl soldier Sailor Moon) is the title of the far-famed series originally authored as a manga by Naoko Takeuchi that resulted in multiple more types of media, including anime, musical theatre, video games and recently tokusatsu (live action with special effects) — which have been according to it. A story of the metaseries revolves around a reincarnated defenders of a ruined kingdom that spanned a Solar Technique, & the evil forces it battle.

A virtually all-recently-produced tokusatsu series is known officially when Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon (usually abbreviated by fans to just PGSM), & these are a 1st series in the franchise to stand an official English title. Provide deviations, it additional closely followed the original manga than a alive metaseries within its 1st pack episodes, however proceeded to watch a significantly different plot line than victims of the manga & anime late in the indicate. A number one episode of the series aired in October 4, 2003, with its 49th & final episode airing in September 25, 2004. 2 motion-picture show of a tokusatsu come scheduled; the foremost, Bishoujo Senshi Sailormoon Favorite Work, due for Vicinity-Two DVD and VHS release in Japan in November 26, 2004, and Bishoujo Senshi Sailormoon Work Zero, due for DVD & VHS release around Japan in March 25, 2005.

Sailor Moon is usually credited using popularizing the construct of a sentai (team) of magical girls like than anime where of these girl works alone. These are too credited using a reemergence of the popularity of mahou shoujo, or even Magical Girl anime. Even so, around some irony, patch existence targeted to girls withwithin Japan, Sailor Moon has attracted the primarily adult male fanbase in English-speaking countries.

Although several construct in the manga, anime & tokusatsu indicate overlap, there are numerous notable divergences. Fans caution viewers does'nt to universally utilise reference from source to tell you a more.

Story

14-season-old junior high student Usagi Tsukino discovers that she is the reincarnation of Princess Serenity, the princess of an ancient Kingdom. She is granted powers to defend a Solar Formulas because of an evil click. This evil inflict originally destroyed her kingdom, a a Moon Kingdom. (Note: In a original Japanese versions a title of a kingdom on a moon is known as the Moon Kingdom, spell the age by having which is existed is known as the Silver Millennium. In the English dub, "Silver Millennium" seems to refer to a kingdom & the instance once it existed.) She fights using the identity of Sailormoon ("Sailor Moon" is utilized in the English dub, when two "Sailormoon" & "Sailor Moon" come out in the Japanese manga & anime-related sources). When a series progresses, Sailormoon is reunited by using more reincarnated soldiers—the princess's guardian soldiers. She is likewise reunited by owning her lover, a prince of Globe, world health organization serves equally when romanticistic interest & primary guardian.

Media and Release Information

Manga adaptations

Sailor Moon lessens into a shōjo genre of manga. Its independent series was serialized around Kodansha's Nakayoshi in Japan. A side-stories were serialized around within Kodansha's Run Run.

A manga's author, Naoko Takeuchi, devised the idethe once she wanted to produce a cute series all about girls inside outer space. Her editor, Fumio Osano (whom Takeuchi calls "Osa-P"), asked her to put them within Sailor Suits. This resulted around Codename evergreen state Sailor V, which is considered (canon-caring) the prequel to Sailor Moon. After that manga was slated to be an anime, Takeuchi decided to merge inside plot elements from either a popular sentai genre, most notably a construct of a team of 5 heroes, consequently remaking the manga into Bishōjo Senshi Sailor Moon, by owning the recently central character. So Usagi & her friends were born. Fallowing a completion of a number one series, she was surprised while she was asked to prove my point the metaseries; this gave birth to the more foursome manga arcs.

Naoko Takeuchi amalgamated numerous ostensibly separate themes in the creation of Sailor Moon. Combining her love of space by owning Greek myth, Roman myth, Japanese elemental themes, & Meiji period sailor fuku school uniforms, she managed to fuse together the popular magical girl and sentai genres, creating a all fresh & original idea.

A manga at first spanned Xviii volumes & may be divided into Quintet arcs. These arcs come a as a consequence:

Sailormoon
Introduces Sailor Moon, & a Senshi from either a Inner Solar Technique, likewise when a major plot arc for the series. Corresponds to a number one anime series likewise when the survive-action television series.

Nigrify Moon
Introduces Chibiusa, Crystal Tokyo & a first of the characters (conceivable). Corresponds to the 2nd arc of the 2nd anime series.

Infinity
Introduces Senshi from either a Outer Solar Body. Corresponds to the third anime series.

Dream
Introduces a construct of Sailor Crystals. Corresponds to the quaternary anime series.

Stars
Explores a origins of the Sailor Soldiers. Corresponds to the fifth & final anime series.

Population world health organization develop worked on the Sailormoon series when staffer include Fumio Osano, or even "Osa-P", Takeuchi's independent editor. More list that did cameos were Kosuke Fujishima (Oh Our Goddess!). More lesser known list include: Miwa Ueda, Kumiko Kinjo, Oboro Minase, Midori Honma, & Sho Izumi--adjunct creative person of Takeuchi.

Anime adaptations

At 200 episodes, airy inside Japan on a number one-redo basis between March 1992 and February 1997, the Sailor Moon anime is the yearn magical girl anime metaseries. Although numbers of shows st& followed a equivalent formula, virtually all come typically considered to exist as comparatively uninspired and none own ever been a marketing giant this anime has turn into. Because of its adaptations within many countries, Sailor Moon was arguably one of a best known anime in the globe.

A anime's foremost 2 series contain stories that mistily revolve around a background of a Silver Millennium (an ancient kingdom on the moon) & the superficially-related kingdom later. A third series is quite dark compared to, when a for is another time considered to a fault weak & silly. A metaseries enjoyed renewed interest in its final fifth series, although its reuse of numerous plot gear bothered a few fans.

A Japanese Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn (Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon) anime metaseries is composed of 5 separate series: Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn (Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon) (unremarkably referred to by fans when a "Classic" series, to stay away from confusion by using a entire metaseries) Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn R (Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon R), which is actually ii series. Based on data from a Memorial Song Pack leaflet, "R" stands for "Romance," "Rondo," "Return," etc.; a R for the foremost series is normally said to have for "Return" & a R for the 2nd series is said to have for "Romance." A 2nd sub-arc of Sailor Moon R corresponds to a Black Moon arc of the manga, when the number 1 sub-arc was written per indicate's animators. Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn S (Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon S) ("S" stands for "Super") Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn SuperS (Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon SuperS) (A "S" when a "Super" does produce it plural form when wise shoppers may tell in the way that these are pronounced (, "Supah-sue").) Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn Sailor Stars (Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Sailor Stars)

There are threesome Sailor Moon film, & these develop independent stories that come separate from either a series. A flick fall in the general timeline of both of the trinity middle series (R, S, & Superintendent).

There are two or three specials too: Sailor Moon SuperS Favorite, & Sailor Moon SuperS +: Ami-chan there are no Hatsukoi (''Ami's 1st Love), two of which choose place as much as a Superintendent series. In addition, there are many Sailor Moon soundtracks available.

Musical adaptations
A musical theater, ordinarily referred to put together when Seramyu, are the series of survive theatre productions that keep close at hand played complete 800 performances within a bit of Xxvi musical theater since 1993. A producers typically watch & exp& upon plot conception presented in the anime and manga, but there are many original storyline.

A series typically diarrhea twice a year, in the wintertime & in the summertime. In a summertime the sole venue for the musical theater is the Sunshine Theatre in the Ikebukuro area of Tokyo; however around the wintertime it does as well tour to the big cities in Japan.

A latest incarnation of the series, "The New Legend of Kaguya Island" [Revised Edition] (新・かぐや島伝説 <改訂版>, Shin Kaguyashima Densetsu (kaiteban)), is staged within January of 2005. Fallowing the January 2005 indicate, a series may so last in a "short hiatus," based on data from a todays producer, BMO.

English adaptations

English-dubbed anime

Independent Article: English Adaption of Sailor Moon Anime

Fallowing a bidding war between Saban & DiC Entertainment, DiC acquired the rights to the foremost 72 episodes of Sailor Moon, which consisted of the stallion number one year & both-thirds of Sailor Moon R. These 72 episodes were cut down to 65 episodes, across omission of Hexad episodes & a merge of the final deuce episodes of the number one year of Sailor Moon into one episode.

A English-dubbed version of Sailor Moon hit a airwaves in August 28, 1995, with a indicate airing in YTV in Canada, and entered syndication in the United States two weeks later. When the indicate got moderate profits around YTV, in a U.s.a. the indicate struggled in early morning timeslots despite picking higher a truehearted resulting of fans. A indicate left syndication around 1996 after 65 episodes had been broadcast, departure fans by having there is no rattling guide or even results to the major Sailor Moon R plot line. A year late, around 1997, a indicate resurfaced in America Network in which it aired for many months prior to allowing a airwaves once more. Meanwhile, within Canada, funding was acquired to dub a left xvii Sailor Moon R episodes into English & a episodes airy around Canada to diaper higher lingering plotlines. Ironically, the endure episode of Sailor Moon R was a clip indicate episode, which featured previews for Sailor Moon Extremely'', a indicate's third year.

In June 1 of 1998, Cartoon Network acquired the rights to the original 65 English-dubbed Sailor Moon episodes & began airing it when a portion of their anime-themed "Toonami" prevent. A guide proved pleasantly profitable for Cartoon Network, when ratings for the indicate helped boost viewership for the "Toonami" programming prevent & generated revenue for the children to get other shows like Dragon Ball Z to add to the prevent. Cartoon Network late acquired a rights to the odd Sailor Moon R episodes, & later airy English-dubbed versions of Sailor Moon Extremely & Sailor Moon SuperS. A Superintendent & Superintendent episodes too aired withwithin Canada in YTV, in 2000.

Numbers of changes were mass produced to the basic plot line; it was rewritten to conform to the great deal tighter regulations of Western television to immature toddlers. Purist Sailor Moon & numerous anime fans acquainted with a Japanese original disliked it, though given a option got Saban acquired a series (when Saban wanted to upright get a rights to a title of a indicate & transform it into a survive action series that would use at times there are no resemblance to the anime) wilfully assume the dubbing when the lesser of the ii evils that stand befallen the indicate. More fans, notwithstanding, when acknowledging a dubbed's flaws, wilfully assume it warts & completely due to a fact that the indicate was their foremost exposure to anime.

English-language manga

A manga was translated into English by TOKYOPOP (at the period Mixx). A manga was at first syndicated around MixxZine but was later pulled away from that magazine & go into the secondary magazine known as "SMILE". A guide was controversial for many reasons, number 1 due to the fact that TOKYOPOP waited until after MixxZine's first month of publication experienced ended & it's readers got renewed their subscriptions, to announce that it were pulling Sailor Moon from either the magazine & moving it to a newly magazine. 2nd was their controversial guide to leap forward from either a middle point of the original "Dark Kingdom" plot line to the run of the Sailor Moon SuperS story after Sailor Moon began publication in the places of "SMILE".

Rumour for the motives behind these actions ranged from either pure greed to it of TOKYOPOP treating by owning the growing backlash amongst retail merchant all over MixxZine. Numerous retail merchant, zealous for the every month Sailor Moon series to sell, reacted negatively to non merely to the magazine anthology style format of MixxZine but also towards TOKYOPOP guide to include a ultra-violent "Parasyte" in the magazine style anthology & that TOKYOPOP's guide was how else to respond to their critics' complaints. A year late, when coquetry by using a notion of releasing a unpublished Sailor Moon stories around trade paperbacked format, TOKYOPOP opted to publish the babies instead in the standard U.s. comic book format.

A America Sailor Moon every month comedian run 35 issues & besides finishing higher a Dark Kingdom plot line, featured a manga versions of Sailor Moon R & Superintendent. Unlike MixxZine, a regular laughable series was launched by having there is no ballyhoo & promotiin & following a early issues quickly became collectors things, merchandising for $20-40 on Ebay & the secondary market.

Largely, a Tokyopop list match a English list for a independent characters when at the equivalent instance using the Japanese list for people characters world health organization were from either seasons non eventually dubbed inside English. A lone exception was Sailor Moon, world health organization in the Tokyopop version was referred to per nickname "Bunny". A manga is flipped to page through left to perfect. When Sailor Moon was Mixx's foremost title, a quality of it's translation in a beginning is super unfortunate, though it improves somewhat towards the prevent of it's publication do. .

A United states manga wwhen freed as ternary series: "Sailor Moon", which collects a foremost 3 arcs (a Dark Kingdom, Black Moon, & Eternity arcs), Sailor Moon SuperS, which collects a Superintendent arc, & Sailor Moon Stars, which collects a Sailor Stars arc. When it feature completely of a content from either a original manga collections, a volumes as well contain the occasional newly sketch & "thank you" comment from either series developer Naoko Takeuchi.

When of October 2005, everthing of the Sailor Moon manga trade softback book come at present away from print following of an on-going licensing dispute between Naoko Takeuchi & TOEI Studio. TOKYOPOP has expressed interest around re-releasing a Sailor Moon mangthe using a other precise translation & uniform format, however when of this date come unable to launder sol until todays disputes between Naoko Takeuchi & TOEI Studio is resolved.

English-language reference

Even due to a heavy total of variances in the localizations, the original Japanese list come further normally utilized in the U.S. the unfortunate quality of a early dub & a somewhat bad number one impressions of Tokyopop (at the period Mixx) left in fans at the start will besides use contributed to a general disdain for the Our contries list.

Characters

Major protagonists
A list shown fallowing a Japanese list come people utilized in the Northward U.s. translations. Watch a single articles & a article on the Sailor Senshi for more detail.

Usagi Tsukino / Serena Tsukino - The independent character of the series, Usagi occurs as ditzy schoolgirl by owning the heart of gold. She transforms into Sailor Moon. (Her nickname in the English manga is Bunny.) Mamoru Chiba / Darien Chiba - Usagi's boyfriend & destined admittedly love reincarnate. He transforms into Tuxedo Mask. Ami Mizuno / Amy Mizuno - The genius right friend of Usagi. She transforms into Sailor Mercury. Rei Hino / Raye Hino - A miko who attends a Catholic private school, although she is Shinto. She transforms into Sailor Mars. Makoto Kino / Lita Kino - The super tall tomboy who lives alone because her parents died inside an airplane crash. She transforms into Sailor Jupiter. Minako Aino / Mina Aino - She acted in her have when Sailor V around England prior to joining a more Sailor Senshi. She transforms into Sailor Venus.

Notes on antagonists
North Western dub, completely of a different groups of antagonists come lumped together under the generic term "Negaverse", while forgoing really differentiating between the two. This changes somewhat per S & Superintendent series, in which a antagonists come seen in their proper (whenever renamed) groups.